M'dziko lamakono laukadaulo, zida zamagetsi zakhala gawo lofunikira pa moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku.Zigawozi ndizomwe zimapangidwira zipangizo zamakono, kuchokera ku mafoni a m'manja ndi ma laputopu kupita ku ma TV ndi magalimoto.Kumvetsetsa zigawozi ndi ntchito zake ndikofunikira kwa aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndiukadaulo kapena uinjiniya.Mu blog iyi, tikambirana za kufunikira kwa zida zamagetsi ndi ntchito yawo pakulimbikitsa dziko lamakono.
Kodi Electronic Components ndi chiyani?
Zida zamagetsi ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi amagetsi kuti azilamulira, kukulitsa kapena kugawa zizindikiro zamagetsi ndi mafunde.Zigawozi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zinthu zosakanikirana monga zitsulo zopangira, semiconductors ndi zipangizo zotetezera.Amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, monga kupereka mphamvu, kusunga deta, kuyang'anira zizindikiro, ndikuthandizira kulankhulana pakati pa mbali zosiyanasiyana za chipangizo chamagetsi.
Mitundu Yodziwika Yazigawo Zamagetsi:
1. Zotsutsa: Zigawozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi mu dera.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pogawira ma voltage, ma sign attenuation, ndi ma control control apano.
2. Ma Capacitor: Ma capacitor amasunga mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuzimasula pakafunika, kuwapangitsa kukhala ofunikira pakusefa phokoso, kukhazikika kwamagetsi, ndi kusunga charger.
3. Ma diode: Ma diode amalola kuti magetsi aziyenda mbali imodzi yokha ndipo ndi ofunikira kukonza ma siginecha a AC kupita ku DC ndikuteteza mabwalo kumayendedwe obwerera.
4. Transistors: Ma Transistors amagwira ntchito ngati zosinthira zamagetsi kapena amplifiers, kuwongolera kuyenda kwaposachedwa mudera.Ndizigawo zazikulu za mapurosesa amakono apakompyuta.
5. Integrated Circuit (IC): IC ndi dera lonse lamagetsi lamagetsi pa chipangizo chaching'ono cha silicon.Amakhala ndi ma transistors, ma capacitors, resistors, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimaphatikiza magwiridwe antchito amitundu ingapo kukhala phukusi limodzi.
Tanthauzo la zida zamagetsi:
Zida zamagetsi zasintha ukadaulo wamakono popanga zida zazing'ono, zogwira mtima komanso zamphamvu.Popanda iwo, mafoni athu am'manja, makanema akanema, ndi zida zina zamagetsi sizikadakhalapo m'mitundu yawo yamakono komanso yosunthika.Zigawozi zimathandizira kukonza kwa data mwachangu, kuwongolera mphamvu, kukonza ma sign ndi kulumikizana pazida zosiyanasiyana.
Kuphatikiza apo, zida zamagetsi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zopangira, zida zamankhwala, ntchito zakuthambo, makina opangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndiukadaulo wamagalimoto.Kuchokera pakuwongolera makina afakitale kupita kumagetsi apamwamba pazida zamankhwala, zida zamagetsi zili pamtima pazatsopano zambiri zovuta.
Powombetsa mkota:Zida zamagetsi ndi ngwazi zomwe sizimayimbidwa kumbuyo kwa zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku zomwe timazitenga mopepuka.Amapanga msana waukadaulo wamakono, zomwe zimatilola kuti tizilankhulana padziko lonse lapansi, kusintha njira ndikuwunika kuthekera kwakukulu kwamakina a digito.Kumvetsetsa zigawozi ndi ntchito zake ndikofunikira kwa aliyense amene akufunafuna luso laukadaulo kapena kungomvetsetsa dziko la digito lomwe tikukhalamo. Kaya ndinu injiniya wofunitsitsa, wokonda zamagetsi, kapena mukungofuna kudziwa, mukufuna kuzama pazambiri za zida zamagetsi. motsimikiza kukulitsa kumvetsetsa kwanu ndi kuyamikira kupita patsogolo kodabwitsa komwe tikusangalala lero.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-29-2023