Malipoti a Electronic Fever Network (nkhani / Lee Bend) Pamene nkhondo yapakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine ikupitirira, kufunikira kwa zida zankhondo ku Russia kwawonjezeka.Komabe, zikuwoneka kuti Russia ikukumana ndi vuto la zida zosakwanira.Prime Minister waku Ukraine a Denys Shmyhal (Denys Shmyhal) adanenapo kale kuti, "Anthu aku Russia agwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi theka la zida zawo zankhondo, ndipo akuti atsala ndi zida zokwanira kuti apange zida zinayi zophonya kwambiri."
Russia ikufunika mwachangu kugula tchipisi topanga zida
Zikatero, dziko la Russia likufunika kugula zida zopangira zida mwachangu.Posachedwapa, mndandanda wa zinthu zodzitchinjiriza zomwe akuti zidapangidwa ndi Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Russia kuti zigulidwe zidawukhira, ndi mitundu yazogulitsa, kuphatikiza ma semiconductors, thiransifoma, zolumikizira, ma transistors ndi zigawo zina, zomwe zambiri zimapangidwa ndi makampani ku United States, Germany. Netherlands, United Kingdom, Taiwan, China ndi Japan.
Chithunzi
Kuchokera pamndandanda wazogulitsa, pali mazana azinthu, zomwe zimagawidwa m'magulu atatu - zofunika kwambiri, zofunika komanso zonse.Zambiri mwa zitsanzo 25 zomwe zili pamndandanda "wofunika kwambiri" zidapangidwa ndi zimphona zapa US Marvell, Intel (Altera), Holt (tchipisi tamlengalenga), Microchip, Micron, Broadcom ndi Texas Instruments.
Palinso mitundu yochokera ku IDT (yopezedwa ndi Renesas), Cypress (yopezedwa ndi Infineon).Palinso ma module amphamvu kuphatikiza kuchokera ku Vicor (USA) ndi zolumikizira zochokera ku AirBorn (USA).Palinso ma FPGA ochokera ku Intel (Altera) model 10M04DCF256I7G, ndi Marvell's 88E1322-AO-BAM2I000 Gigabit Ethernet transceiver.
Pamndandanda "wofunika", kuphatikiza ADI's AD620BRZ, AD7249BRZ, AD7414ARMZ-0, AD8056ARZ, LTC1871IMS-1# PBF ndi mitundu pafupifupi 20.Komanso Microchip's EEPROM, microcontrollers, tchipisi tamagetsi, monga mitundu AT25512N-SH-B, ATMEGA8-16AU, MIC49150YMM-TR ndi MIC39102YM-TR, motsatana.
Kudalira kwambiri kwa Russia kumayiko akumadzulo kwa tchipisi
Kaya ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito zankhondo kapena wamba, dziko la Russia limadalira zinthu zochokera kumayiko a Kumadzulo kwa tchipisi ndi zinthu zina zambiri.Malipoti a mwezi wa April chaka chino asonyeza kuti asilikali a ku Russia ali ndi zida zamitundu yoposa 800, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri komanso zopuma zochokera ku United States ndi ku Ulaya.Malinga ndi malipoti a boma aku Russia, mitundu yonse ya zida zankhondo zaku Russia, kuphatikiza zomwe zachitika posachedwa, zikuchita nawo nkhondo ndi Ukraine.
Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa la RUSI, kugwetsa zida zopangidwa ndi Russia zomwe zidagwidwa pankhondo yaku Russia ndi Chiyukireniya zidawulula kuti zida za 27 za zida izi ndi zida zankhondo, kuyambira zida zapamadzi kupita ku machitidwe oteteza ndege, zimadalira kwambiri zigawo zaku Western.Ziwerengero za RUSI zidapeza kuti, malinga ndi zida zomwe zidapezedwa ku Ukraine, pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu a zigawozo zidapangidwa ndi makampani aku US.Mwa izi, zopangidwa ndi makampani aku US ADI ndi Texas Instruments zinali pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zigawo zonse zaku Western zida.
Mwachitsanzo, pa Julayi 19, 2022, asitikali aku Ukraine adapeza tchipisi ta Cypress pakompyuta ya mzinga waku Russia 9M727 pabwalo lankhondo.Chimodzi mwa zida zapamwamba kwambiri ku Russia, mzinga wa 9M727 ukhoza kuyenda pamtunda wotsika kwambiri kuti uzembera radar ndipo ukhoza kugunda malo omwe ali pamtunda wa makilomita mazana ambiri, ndipo uli ndi zigawo 31 zakunja.Palinso zigawo 31 zakunja za mzinga waku Russia wa Kh-101, zomwe zigawo zake zimapangidwa ndi makampani monga Intel Corporation ndi AMD's Xilinx.
Ndi mndandanda wawululidwa, zidzakhala zovuta kuti Russia atenge tchipisi.
Makampani ankhondo aku Russia adakhudzidwa ndi zilango zosiyanasiyana mu 2014, 2020 ndipo tsopano zikafika popeza magawo omwe atumizidwa kunja.Koma Russia yakhala ikufufuza tchipisi padziko lonse lapansi kudzera munjira zosiyanasiyana.Mwachitsanzo, imatumiza tchipisi kuchokera kumayiko ena ndi zigawo, monga Europe ndi United States, kudzera mwa ogulitsa omwe amagwira ntchito ku Asia.
Boma la US linanena m'mwezi wa Marichi kuti zolemba zaku Russia zikuwonetsa kuti mu Marichi 2021, kampani ina idatulutsa zamagetsi zamtengo wapatali zokwana $ 600,000 zopangidwa ndi Texas Instruments kudzera mwa wogawa waku Hong Kong.Gwero lina linanena kuti miyezi isanu ndi iwiri pambuyo pake, kampani yomweyi idagulitsanso zinthu zina za Xilinx zamtengo wapatali za $ 1.1 miliyoni.
Kuchokera pakugwetsa zida zankhondo zaku Russia zomwe zidapezedwa kunkhondo yaku Ukraine pamwambapa, pali zida zingapo zopangidwa ndi Russia zokhala ndi tchipisi kuchokera ku US Kuchokera pamndandanda waposachedwa kwambiri wopangidwa ndi Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Russia, pali tchipisi tambirimbiri topangidwa. ndi makampani aku US.Zitha kuwoneka kuti m'mbuyomu pansi paulamuliro wa US kutumiza kunja, Russia ikutumizabe tchipisi kuchokera ku United States, Europe ndi malo ena kudzera munjira zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito zankhondo.
Koma kuwonekera kwa mndandanda wogula zinthu waku Russia nthawi ino kungapangitse maboma a US ndi Europe kuti akhwimitse kuwongolera kunja ndikuyesera kutseka njira zogulira zinthu zachinsinsi ku Russia.Zotsatira zake, kupanga zida zankhondo ku Russia kungalephereke.
Russia ikufuna kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha ndi chitukuko kuti achotse kudalira kwakunja
Kaya ndi zida zankhondo kapena wamba, Russia ikuyesera kuti ichotse kudalira ukadaulo waku US.Komabe, kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha komanso chitukuko sichikuyenda bwino.Kumbali yamakampani ankhondo, mu lipoti la 2015 kwa Putin, Wachiwiri kwa Minister of Defense Yuri Borisov adati magawo ochokera kumayiko a NATO adagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zitsanzo 826 za zida zankhondo zapakhomo.Cholinga cha Russia ndikupangitsa kuti zigawo za Russia zilowe m'malo 800 mwa izo pofika 2025.
Koma pofika chaka cha 2016, mitundu isanu ndi iwiri yokha ndiyomwe idasonkhanitsidwa popanda magawo omwe adatumizidwa kunja.Makampani ankhondo aku Russia awononga ndalama zambiri osamaliza kukhazikitsa zolowa m'malo.mu 2019, Wachiwiri kwa Prime Minister Yuri Borisov akuti ngongole yonse yomwe idabwerekedwa kumabanki ndi makampani achitetezo ndi ma ruble 2 thililiyoni, pomwe ma ruble 700 biliyoni sangabwezedwe ndi mafakitale.
Kumbali ya anthu wamba, Russia ikulimbikitsanso makampani apanyumba.Pambuyo pa kuyambika kwa mkangano wa Russia-Ukraine, Russia, yomwe ili pansi pa zilango zazachuma zaku Western, idalephera kupeza zinthu zofunikira za semiconductor, ndipo poyankha, boma la Russia lidalengeza kale kuti likuwononga ma ruble 7 biliyoni kuti lithandizire Mikron, imodzi mwazinthu zaku Russia. makampani ochepa wamba a semiconductor, kuti akweze luso la kampani yopanga.
Mikron panopa ndi yaikulu Chip kampani mu Russia, onse foundry ndi kapangidwe, ndi Mikron a webusaiti akuti ndi nambala wani Chip wopanga ku Russia.Zikumveka kuti Mikron pakali pano imatha kupanga ma semiconductors okhala ndi umisiri woyambira ma microns 0,18 mpaka 90 nanometers, omwe sali otsogola mokwanira kuti apange makhadi amgalimoto, intaneti ya Zinthu, komanso tchipisi tambiri tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito.
Chidule
Momwe zinthu ziliri, nkhondo ya Russia-Ukraine ikhoza kupitilira.Zida zankhondo zaku Russia zitha kukumana ndi kusowa, ndi Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Russia kuti ulembe mndandanda wazinthu zogulira zida zowululidwa, zomwe zidachitika ku Russia zogula zida zokhala ndi tchipisi, zitha kukumana ndi zopinga zazikulu, ndipo kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha ndi chitukuko ndizovuta kupita patsogolo kwakanthawi. .
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-17-2022